Architectural photography is all about capturing the beauty, design, and essence of buildings and structures. One of the most exciting techniques within this genre is playing with reflections. Reflections add a dynamic layer to architectural images, transforming ordinary scenes into extraordinary compositions that emphasize symmetry, detail, and contrast. Whether shooting modern skyscrapers with glass façades or historic buildings near water bodies, reflections open up endless creative possibilities for photographers.
Why Reflections Matter in Architectural Photography
Reflections can amplify the impact of architecture by doubling shadow and reflection visual elements, creating symmetry, and introducing interesting distortions. Glass surfaces, water, polished floors, and shiny metals commonly found in urban environments act as natural mirrors, offering fresh perspectives on familiar structures. When skillfully incorporated, reflections not only enhance aesthetics but also tell stories about the relationship between the built environment and its surroundings.
Techniques for Capturing Architectural Reflections
Find the Right Reflective Surface
Seek out materials that naturally reflect: glass windows, puddles, water fountains, pools, and even metallic surfaces like stainless steel or bronze. Modern architecture especially benefits from glass reflections, while historic buildings can often be beautifully mirrored in ponds or canals nearby.
Use Symmetry and Composition
Reflection photography thrives on symmetry. Align your frame so the reflected image balances the original subject, creating harmony. Utilize the rule of thirds or central composition to emphasize the mirror effect. Pay attention to the horizon or ground line to keep reflections straight and visually pleasing.
Play with Angles and Perspectives
Move around to experiment with different viewpoints. Shooting straight on may give a perfect mirror image, but changing angles can introduce creative distortions and abstract patterns. Sometimes getting low to the ground can maximize puddle reflections, while shooting from above may capture reflections on glass rooftops or shiny surfaces.
Consider Light and Time of Day
Lighting dramatically affects reflections. Soft, diffused light from overcast skies reduces glare and harsh shadows, providing smooth, clear reflections. Golden hour adds warmth and contrast, while night photography allows reflections of illuminated windows, streetlights, and cityscapes for dramatic effects.
Incorporate Surroundings
Reflections often include more than just the building. Incorporate trees, skies, people, or vehicles reflected alongside architecture to add context and storytelling elements. This combination can showcase the interaction between the structure and its environment.
Creative Ideas for Using Reflections in Architectural Photography
Capture the towering lines of a glass skyscraper mirrored in a calm water pool, emphasizing verticality and transparency.
Use wet pavement reflections after rain to double the image of historic buildings framed by cobblestone streets.
Shoot modern office buildings with mirrored windows reflecting neighboring structures, creating abstract geometric patterns.
Photograph the curved shapes of a contemporary museum reflected in a nearby pond, blending art and nature.
Final Thoughts
Playing with reflections in architectural photography challenges photographers to see structures from new perspectives. It encourages creativity and enhances the visual impact of the built environment. By mastering the art of capturing reflections, photographers can turn even the most familiar buildings into stunning, memorable images that captivate viewers. Whether through glass, water, or polished surfaces, reflections remain a powerful tool for expressing the beauty and complexity of architecture.