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Types of Artificial Intelligence Based on Functionalities

Posted: Tue Jan 07, 2025 3:53 am
by robiulhasan
AI systems can be grouped according to their functions, or how they carry out their jobs, in addition to their capabilities. Reactive machines, limited memory, theory of mind, and self-aware AI are the four primary categories of AI that fall under this category.

Reactive Machines

The most basic type of AI is used in reactive machines. These systems do not recall things or draw lessons from the past; instead, they are made to react to specific stimuli. They do not know the past and carry out jobs according to the situations at them.

IBM's Deep Blue, the chess-playing computer that beat world champion Garry phone leads Kasparov in 1997, is a prime example of a reactive machine. Deep Blue was able to make strategic moves and analyze millions of chess positions. It was unable to learn from prior experiences, however, and had a recollection of earlier games. It only responded to the game's present situation.


Limited Memory

Insufficient memory As the term implies, artificial intelligence (AI) systems may learn from their prior experiences and gradually get better at what they do. By processing and retaining information from past events, these AI systems are able to make better decisions going forward.

One of the best examples of AI with limited memory is self-driving cars. In order to make wise decisions while driving the streets, these cars constantly collect information from their sensors about obstacles, traffic patterns, and road conditions. The system can modify its behaviour in real time based on its experiences, even though it lacks long-term memory and an extensive understanding of the environment.

Theory of Mind